## Unearthing History at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site
Illinois may be known as the "Land of Lincoln," but long before the 16th president walked its prairies, a vibrant and sophisticated civilization thrived in the heart of the Mississippi River Valley. Journey back in time at the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a testament to the ingenuity of the Mississippian culture.
This sprawling 2,200-acre site near Collinsville, Illinois, offers a glimpse into a pre-Columbian city that was larger than London in AD 1250. Forget the image of simple hunter-gatherers; the people of Cahokia were skilled builders, astronomers, and traders, creating a complex urban center that peaked between the 11th and 13th centuries.
What to Explore:
The site's crown jewel is Monks Mound, the largest pre-Columbian earthwork in the Americas. This massive platform mound rises 100 feet and covers 14 acres, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. Imagine the ceremonies and rituals that once took place atop this impressive structure!
Beyond Monks Mound, over 70 other mounds dot the landscape, each with its own story to tell. Explore Woodhenge, a reconstructed circle of cedar posts that served as a solar calendar, demonstrating the Cahokians' advanced understanding of astronomy. Visit the Interpretive Center, a fascinating museum showcasing artifacts unearthed at the site, from intricate pottery and tools to evidence of elaborate trade networks.
Tips for your visit:
* Allow ample time: There's a lot to see and absorb, so plan for at least half a day to fully appreciate the site.
* Wear comfortable shoes: You'll be doing a fair amount of walking, especially if you climb Monks Mound.
* Check the website for events: The site hosts special events and programs throughout the year, including guided tours and demonstrations.
* Bring water and snacks: While there are vending machines available, it's always a good idea to stay hydrated and energized, especially during warmer months.
Getting There:
The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is conveniently located just a few miles from St. Louis, Missouri, making it an easy day trip from the city. It's easily accessible by car and offers ample parking.
Beyond the Mounds:
While the site itself is the main attraction, the surrounding area offers other points of interest. Consider visiting the nearby Cahokia Mounds Museum Society for additional exhibits and information, or explore the charming town of Collinsville.
A visit to the Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site is more than just a history lesson; it's a journey into the heart of a vanished civilization. Come and experience the wonder of this ancient city and discover the rich cultural heritage of the Mississippi River Valley.
